Of the Orthographie and Congruitie of the Britan Tongue

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CONTENTS:2. Of the Latine Vouales.3. Of the Britan Vouales.4. Of Consonantes.5. Of Our Abusing Sum Consonantes.6. Of the Syllab.7. Of the Rules to Symbolize.7. Of Rules from the Latin.8. Of Sum Idiomes in our Orthographie.9. Of the Accentes of our Tongue.10. Of the Apostrophus and Hyphen.Of the Congruitie of Our Britan Tongue1. Of the Person.2. Of Number.3. Of the Determination of the Person.4. Of the Gender of a Noun.5. Of the Case of the Noun.6. Of the Degrees of Comparison.7. Of the Verb's Person and Number.8. Of the Mood of the Verb.9. Of the Tyme of the Verb.10. Of the Power of the Verb.11. Of the Adverb.12. Of the Conjunction.13. Of Distinctiones.from the PREFACE: The following Tract is now printed for the first time from the original Manuscript in the old Royal Collection in the Library of the British Museum (Bibl. Reg. 17 A. xi). It is written on paper, and consists of forty-five leaves, the size of the pages being 5.75 in. by 3.75 in. The dedication, the titles, and the last two lines, are written with a different coloured ink from that employed in the body of the MS., and appear to be in a different handwriting. It is probable that the tract was copied for the author, but that he himself wrote the dedication to the King. The Manuscript is undated, and we have no means of ascertaining the exact time when it was written; but from a passage in the dedication to James I. of England, it is fair to infer that it was written shortly after the visit of that monarch to Scotland, subsequent to his accession to the throne of the southern kingdom, that is, in the year 1617. This would make it contemporaneous with Ben Jonson's researches on the English Grammar; for we find, in 1629, James Howell (Letters, Sec. V. 27) writing to Jonson that he had procured Davies' Welch Grammar for him, "to add to those many you have." The grammar that Jonson had prepared for the press was destroyed in the conflagration of his study; so that the posthumous work we now possess consists merely of materials, which were printed for the first time in 1640, three years after the author's death. The Dedication of this Tract is merely signed Alexander Hume, and contains no other clue to the authorship. Curiously enough there were four Alexander Humes living about the same time, and three of them were educated at St. Mary's College, St. Andrew's; only two, however, became authors, the first of whom was Minister of Logie, and wrote Hymnes or Sacred Songes. There can be little doubt, however, that the present grammar was written by the Alexander Hume who was at one time Head Master of the High School, Edinburgh, and author of Grammatica Nova.
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