The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia Religious Knowledge, embracing biblical, historical, doctrinal, and practical theology; and biblical, theological, and ecclesiastical biography from the earliest times to the present day; based on 'the Third Edition of the Realencyklopadie, founded by J. J. Herzog, and edited by Albert Hauck. Prepared by more thay six hundred scholars and specialists under the supervision of Samuel Macauley Jackson, D.D., LL.D. (Editor-in-Chief), with the assistance of Charles Colebrook Sherman and George William Gilmore, M.A. (Associate Editors); and the following department editors: C.A. Beckwith, H.K. Carroll, J.T. Creagh, J.F. Driscoll, J.F. McCurdy, H.S. Nash, A.H. Newman, F.H. Vizetelly. Complete in Twelve Volumes; and Index, the13th Volume. Funk and Wagnalls Company, New York and London. 1909-1912-1914. mjm,2010.