Ernest Leonard Blumenschein (25 May 1874, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania – 6 June 1960, Albuquerque, New Mexico), was an American artist, noted for paintings of Native Americans, New Mexico, and the American Southwest. Ernest Blumenschein was born in Pennsylvania and grew up in Dayton, Ohio, where he was initially trained as a violinist. Turning from music to art, he studied in New York City and in Paris. He was a well-known illustrator for popular magazines and books, including two short stories by Jack London. In 1897, during a Western trip, his horse-drawn wagon threw a wheel and he carried the wheel, for repairs, to the nearest town, which happened to be Taos, in the territory of New Mexico. Struck by the sweeping landscapes and the diverse Native American, Spanish-American, and American cultures of the region, he determined then and there to work as a painter. He was a cofounder of the Taos Society of Artists and part of the Taos art colony which from 1898 was an important part of the life of town. The style of painting of the Taos painters was to decisively influence the perceptions that the wider world came to have of the American Southwest, and specifically, of the Pueblo and Navajo Indian peoples.