Cory Doctorow (pronounced /ˈkɒri ˈdɒktəroʊ/; born July 17, 1971) is a Canadian blogger, journalist, and science fiction author who serves as co-editor of the blog Boing Boing. He is an activist in favor of liberalizing copyright laws and a proponent of the Creative Commons organization, using some of their licenses for his books. Some common themes of his work include digital rights management, file sharing, and post scarcity economics.[1] Born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada to Trotskyist teachers,[2] Doctorow was raised in a Jewish activist[3] household. His father was born in a refugee camp in Azerbaijan[4] and Doctorow became involved in the nuclear disarmament movement and as a Greenpeace campaigner as a child. He received his high school diploma from SEED School, a free school in Toronto, and dropped out of four universities without attaining a degree. He later served on the board of directors for the Grindstone Island Co-operative on Big Rideau Lake in Ontario, helping to run a conference center devoted to peace and social justice education and activist training. In June 1999, he co-founded the free software P2P software company Opencola with John Henson and Grad Conn. The company was sold to the Open Text Corporation of Waterloo, Ontario in the summer of 2003.[1] Doctorow moved to London and worked as European Affairs Coordinator for the Electronic Frontier Foundation for four years,[1] helping to set up the Open Rights Group, before quitting to pursue writing full-time in January 2006. Upon his departure, Doctorow was named a Fellow of the Electronic Frontier Foundation.[1] He was named the 2006-2007 Canadian Fulbright Chair in Public Diplomacy at the USC Center on Public Diplomacy, jointly sponsored by the Royal Fulbright Commission,[5] the Integrated Media Systems Center, and the USC Center on Public Diplomacy. The academic Chair included a one year writing and teaching residency at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. [6][1] He then returned to London. He is a frequent public speaker on copyright issues. in 2009, Doctorow became the first Independent Studies Scholar in Virtual Residence at the University of Waterloo in Ontario, Canada. He was formerly a student in the program in 1993-94, but left without completing a thesis. Doctorow is married to Alice Taylor, and together they have one daughter, named Poesy Emmeline Fibonacci Nautilus Taylor Doctorow, who was born on February 3, 2008.[7] Cory Doctorow and Alice Taylor married on Sunday, October 26, 2008.[8] Cory's parents have suggested that he is related to author E.L. Doctorow, but E.L. Doctorow himself could neither confirm nor deny the family connection.[9] He served as Canadian Regional Director of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America in 1999. Together with Austrian art group monochrom he initiated the Instant Blitz Copy Fight project, for which people from all over the world are asked to take flash pictures of copyright warnings in movie theaters.[10] At the 2003 Torcon 3 World Science Fiction Convention, Doctorow was a featured guest. On October 31, 2005, Doctorow was involved in a controversy over digital rights management with Sony-BMG, as told in Wikinomics.[11] Doctorow is a regular contributor to the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation radio program and podcast, Search Engine. Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom, Doctorow's first novel, was published in January 2003, and was the first novel released under one of the Creative Commons licenses, allowing readers to circulate the electronic edition as long as they neither made money from it nor used it to create derived works. The electronic edition was released simultaneously with the print edition. In March 2003, it was re-released under a different Creative Commons license that allowed derivative works such as fan fiction, but still prohibited commercial usage. A semi-sequel short story called Truncat was published on Salon.com in August 2003. It was nominated for a Nebula Award,[12] and won the Locus Award for Best First Novel in 2004. Doctorow's other novels have been released under Creative Commons licenses that allow derived works and prohibit commercial usage, and he has followed the model of making digital versions available, without charge, at the same time that print versions are published. His Sunburst Award-winning short story collection A Place So Foreign and Eight More, was also published in 2004: "0wnz0red" from this collection was nominated for the 2004 Nebula Award for Best Novelette.[13] Doctorow released the bestselling novel Little Brother in 2008 under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-ShareAlike license. [1] It was nominated for a 2009 Hugo Award, and won the 2009 Prometheus Award,[14] Sunburst Award,[15] and the John W. Campbell Memorial Award. His new novel is titled "Makers", and is being serialized for free on the Tor Books website. [16] Doctorow's nonfiction works include his first book, The Complete Idiot's Guide to Publishing Science Fiction (co-written with Karl Schroeder and published in 2000), and his contributions to Boing Boing, the weblog he co-edits, as well as regular columns in Popular Science and Make magazines. He is a Contributing Writer to Wired magazine, and contributes occasionally to other magazines and newspapers such as the New York Times Sunday Magazine, the Globe and Mail, Asimov's Science Fiction magazine, and the Boston Globe. In 2004, he wrote an essay on Wikipedia included in The Anthology at the End of the Universe, comparing Internet attempts at Hitchhiker's Guide-type resources, including a discussion of the Wikipedia article about himself. Doctorow contributed the foreword to Sound Unbound: Sampling Digital Music and Culture (The MIT Press, 2008) edited by Paul D. Miller a.k.a. DJ Spooky. He also was a contributing writer for the book Worldchanging: A User's Guide for the 21st Century.[17] Some of his non-fiction published between 2001 and 2007 has been collected by Tachyon Publications as Content: Selected Essays on Technology, Creativity, Copyright, and the Future of the Future. Doctorow believes that copyright laws should be liberalized to allow for free sharing of all digital media. He has also advocated filesharing[18]. He argues that copyright holders should have a monopoly on selling their own digital media, and copyright laws should only come into play when someone attempts to sell a product currently under someone else's copyright. Doctorow is an opponent of DRM, claiming that it limits the free sharing of digital media and frequently causes problems for legitimate users (including registration problems that lock users out of their own purchases and prevent them from being able to move their media to other devices and platforms)[19]. The comic xkcd occasionally features a partially fictional version of Doctorow who lives in a hot air balloon "up in" the blogosphere and wears a red cape and goggles, such as in the comic "Blagofaire".[20] When Doctorow won the 2007 EFF Pioneer Award, the presenters gave him a red cape, goggles and a balloon.[21] xkcd again featured Cory in its January 7, 2009[22] image title text saying "Steve Jobs should be better soon -- now that the Apple Store is getting rid of DRM, Cory Doctorow will get rid of his Steve Jobs voodoo doll."